Color vs. Black & White

Color cameras generally require a higher level of lighting than their monochrome
(black & white) counterparts.

Color produces a more natural, richer image than black & white and may keep the
operators' interest for longer periods of time. It also makes it easier to detect subjects.
For example, with a color system a viewer can easily distinguish a red car from a green one,
while on a black & white system both cars would appear a similar shade of gray.
In retail applications, a color system can help security personnel identify shoplifters
and their clothing more easily and convincingly. Color accuracy is extremely important
in gambling casinos, where hundreds of dollars can ride on the ability to recognize the
difference between a maroon chip and a red one. While the use of color cameras is growing,
black & white cameras continue to offer some distinct advantages. Black & white cameras
are better suited for extremely low light situations.

The ability to capture good quality images in low light situations increases the cost
of both black & white and color cameras. Before purchasing cameras, organizations
should consider the crossover point between lighting costs and camera costs.
It's possible that low-light cameras (which are expensive) will cost less than paying
to increase the lighting in a parking lot.